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A boat heading past a rocky island in the Pacific off the Osa region
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Caño Island: snorkeling, diving and how to visit

Sixteen kilometers off the Osa Peninsula, Caño Island Biological Reserve protects some of the largest coral reefs on Costa Rica's Pacific coast, along with turtles, rays, reef sharks and the traces of pre-Columbian peoples. Here is how to plan your day there.

By Geinier Alvarado Guzman · Updated October 2026

Key facts

How to get there

DepartureBoat timeTypical tour price
Drake BayAbout 45 minutesAbout US$120–145
UvitaAbout 1 h 15 minAbout US$135–145
SierpeLonger; usually combined with the mangrove rideAsk local operators

Full-day snorkeling tours usually include the boat, equipment, guide, park fee and a light meal. Prices are approximate.

Compare Caño Island tours How to get to Drake Bay

What you will see underwater

The reserve covers about 5,800 hectares of ocean, with several coral platforms that form one of the largest reef systems on Costa Rica's Pacific coast. Expect green sea turtles, eagle rays, white-tip reef sharks, moray eels and big schools of snapper and jacks. Dolphins are common on the crossing, and humpback whales pass by during whale season.

Whale watching guide →

Best time to go

December to April usually brings the calmest seas and the clearest water, often 15–25 m of visibility. From May to November the sea can be choppier and visibility lower, though many days are still excellent. Morning departures tend to have calmer water.

An island with ancient history

Caño Island was protected as a biological reserve in 1976. Long before that, pre-Columbian peoples of the region used it, and remains of the famous stone spheres of southern Costa Rica have been found here. Respect the rule: look, photograph, and leave everything as you found it.

Rules and responsible snorkeling

If you get seasick: take your medication before the boat leaves, sit toward the back, look at the horizon, and eat a light breakfast.

Official information: SINAC – Reserva Biológica Isla del Caño

Frequently asked questions

Can I visit Caño Island on my own?

No. Visits require a registered local guide or licensed operator.

Is the entrance fee included in tours?

In most full-day tours, yes. Confirm when you book.

Do I need to know how to swim?

Yes, you should be comfortable in open water. Guides provide life vests or floats if you ask.

Drake Bay or Uvita for Caño Island?

Drake Bay is closer (about 45 minutes). From Uvita the ride is longer but easy to combine with whale watching.

Some links on this page are affiliate links. If you book through them, Pura Osa may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Fees and rules change; always confirm with SINAC or your operator.